Vascular disease refers to any condition affecting the blood vessels. These blood vessels carry nutrients and oxygen in the body and remove any waste from tissues. Blood vessels often include capillaries, veins, and arteries.
A vascular disease may mean that tissues don’t get enough blood as they should, and you may get a condition, such as ischemia, and other life-threatening/serious problems. Changing your lifestyle can help, but some people will need vascular care accompanied by surgery or medication.
What Causes Vascular Disease?
People with a certain health condition are often at risk of getting a vascular disease. This can either be a kidney failure, hypertension, or even diabetes.
Some factors can make this disorder worse. These factors include living in a cold temperature area, smoking, and using vibrating tools. According to medical care experts, causes of this disorder fit into five groups; these groups are:
- Vessel spasms
- Tumors
- Occlusive
- Compressive
- Traumatic
Common Types
There are many types of vascular disease but common ones include atherosclerosis and peripheral arterial disease. Peripheral arterial disease may start anytime and affects both women and men. Atherosclerosis, on the other hand, may start at a tender age – mostly affecting teenagers.
Symptoms Common is Vascular Disease
Vascular disease’ effects can worsen, and gradually results in leg problems and serious health issues, such as stroke or heart attack.
You may notice a few mild effects for several years or experience early symptoms. Examples of early symptoms you will notice or experience are:
- Difficulty breathing
- Pain in the left shoulder, arms, back, jaw, or elbows
- Cold sweats
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Pressure or pain on your chest
Diagnosis
During diagnosis, a healthcare expert will conduct several tests depending common symptoms you experience. Your healthcare provider may have blood tests or imaging tests conducted on you. But in some cases, your healthcare provider may suggest more procedures, including Angiography, MRI, and CT scan, to name a few.
Possible Treatments
Specialists in many vascular care centers provide treatment and evaluation of patients with a vascular disorder. Patients can rely on various vascular surgery approaches and a comprehensive treatment. A good example is aortic aneurysm surgery.
A vascular disease treatment depends on the type of disorder you are suffering. It may also depend on your medical history, overall health, and age.
Mostly, healthcare providers use invasive surgeries to repair arteries and veins, which are damaged. These surgeries often involve grafting blood vessels from another part of the body and put to the affected area. Thanks to new developments and innovations of treatment modalities, these surgeries are reserved for severe cases of a vascular disorder. A healthcare provider can also recommend other treatments, including venoplasty, angioplasty, and atherectomy.
Vascular disorder remains a serious condition that affects a patient’s blood vessels. If not controlled, they impair blood flow. This, in turn, can result in complications, like stroke or heart attack.
The risk factors associated with vascular disorder include obese, a sedentary lifestyle, and smoking. If you are diagnosed with a vascular disorder, consult a professional healthcare provider to suggest proper treatment.
